Does the Bible Say Pork Is Unclean? And Can We Eat It?

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As far as eating pork is concerned, I do not make a habit of eating it. In fact, I virtually avoid it altogether, mainly for health reasons. (Although, I must admit I am not certain how much
nutritional value there is in most, if not, all of the food that is commercially grown and processed – mainly, because I wonder if the soil has become depleted of nutrients. This, however, is another subject for discussion at another time).

As far as the health reasons are concerned, some have suggested (e.g., Dr. S.I. McMillan in his book, NONE OF THESE DISEASES) that the reason God had in mind for Old Testament commandments against eating (or even touching) certain things is because He had the Israelites’ physical well-being in mind (see the Leviticus 11 passage below).

However, it would seem that from a larger, entire Bible perspective, the Old Testament commands regarding eating/not eating and touching/not touching certain things also included a spiritual (and/ or, ceremonial) component. In other words, an Israelite would have been considered “unclean” (ceremonially or ritually defiled) if he/she ate (or, even touched) certain things.

Then Jesus came on the scene – and the emphasis He brought to the discussion pointed to
the deeper significance of the whole question. In effect, He taught that one is defiled (both
ceremonially and spiritually) not because of external factors (i.e., what goes INTO one’s mouth or touches one’s body), but because of the innate condition of one’s heart (see Mark 7:1 – 23 and the parallel account in Matthew 15:1 – 20; please note the parenthetical “commentary” on Jesus’ words added by the gospel writer – Mark – in Mark 7:19 – “Thus He [Jesus] declared all foods clean”).

From what Jesus taught (and from what the apostles later confirmed), “Life is more than [physical] food and the body more than clothing” (Luke 12:23). In other words, “Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceeds from the mouth of God” (see Matthew 4:1 – 4).

This does not mean that food (eating and drinking) is unimportant to God. On the contrary, as a Christian, I should be concerned that my food (and, perhaps, in our culture, my drink) choices do not cause another (weaker, less mature) Christian to stumble or be spiritually offended (see Romans 14; 1 Corinthians 8 – 10). On the other hand, as a Christian, I am not bound to “man-made” rules regarding food and drink in order to be spiritually acceptable to God (see 1 Corinthians 8:8; Colossians 2:16; 1 Timothy 4:1 – 5; Hebrews 13:9). Rather, I am to pursue holiness in all areas of my life (Galatians 5:19 – 23; Ephesians 4:17 – 6:20; etc.), knowing that, ultimately, God accepts me because of what Jesus Christ has done for me (1 Peter 1:13 – 25).

SHEEP, SHEPHERDS and the GOOD SHEPHERD (Part 2)

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Preached by David Kautt at

Community Christian Church, Durant, Oklahoma                            

Sunday morning, May 4, 2014

Matthew 9:35 – 38, “Then Jesus went about all the cities and villages, teaching in their synagogues, preaching the gospel of the kingdom, and healing every sickness and every disease among the people.  But when He saw the multitudes, He was moved with compassion for them, because they were weary and scattered, like sheep having no shepherd. Then He said to His disciples, “The harvest truly is plentiful, but the laborers are few. Therefore pray the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers into His harvest.”

Luke 22: 24 – 27, “Now there was also a dispute among them, as to which of them should be considered the greatest. And He said to them, “The kings of the Gentiles exercise lordship over them, and those who exercise authority over them are called ‘benefactors.’ But not so among you; on the contrary, he who is greatest among you, let him be as the younger, and he who governs as he who serves. For who is greater, he who sits at the table, or he who serves? Is it not he who sits at the table? Yet I am among you as the One who serves.”

A greeting card arrived in my mailbox not long ago – that – to me – says it all when it comes to the subject of church leadership.  Allow me to read the card’s message to you now. It goes like this: As a church leader, I am to challenge God’s people - to SEE the WORLD with eyes of COMPASSION – to SERVE the NEEDY with hands of MERCY – and to LOVE the SAINTS with hearts of HUMILITY!

I AM - to see the world that way – with eyes of compassion – I AM – to serve the NEEDY that way – with hands of mercy – and, yes, I AM – to love the saints that way – with a heart of humility. Yes, I – AM!  But – as God intended for every leader – MY life – and the lives of every other church leader – every husband – every father – every family leader – MY life – OUR lives - and MY words – OUR words – are to CHALLENGE all of you – to INFLUENCE all of you – to see the world – to serve the needy – and to love the saints that way, too!

Last Lord’s Day, I opened up this Bible study time with THIS – rather provocative statement: Remember?  I said, “Today – we embark on one of the THE MOST IMPORTANT JOURNEYS we have ever taken as a congregation – the exciting journey down a path called the “ROAD TO CHURCH LEADERSHIP.”  What did you think about that statement?

Undoubtedly, as we travel along this road – there will be many twists and turns – some steep hills and some very deep valleys.  In fact, likely on this journey – we will come to quite a few crucial – crossroads – as we follow the leading of the Chief Shepherd, the Lord Jesus Christ.  And, where it will all end up, only He knows.  But, one thing is for certain – and that is – that we MUST – we MUST walk this path.  We MUST travel this exciting, frightening road – TOGETHER – and with Jesus showing us the way – if we are to be all God intends for us to be as a church family.

Last time we were here to worship together, I suggested to you that – at a most critical time like this period of time is – what we need the most – is to regularly hear from Jesus.  As HIS sheep – in need of shepherds to do HIS work of keeping and leading His flock – we need to hear from HIM – we do.

Matthew chapters 9, 10 and 11 – this section of Scripture is one big place – one very important, Biblical place – where we DO hear from Jesus – the Chief Shepherd.  Matthew 9:35 – 38 – our primary starting point in this study – this exposition regarding sheep, shepherds and the Chief Shepherd – the Good Shepherd.  As we observed last time, this text – first of all – gives us a glimpse into the Good Shepherd’s HEART.  And, what IS Jesus’ HEART – what are His thoughts and feelings with respect to His sheep?  Remember?

Two things – two very basic – but – to me – very important insights into the HEART of the Good Shepherd.  What are they?

Number one – the Good Shepherd – Jesus – the Chief Shepherd – is AWARE of the sheep and AWARE of the NEEDS OF the sheep!

Nothing complicated here, is there?  Nothing tremendously deep or difficult to comprehend here, right?  But, listen – as we search the Scriptures – and as we look out across this group of men and their wives and families – for those who might eventually lead us – praying over this process all the way through – what kind of leaders – what kind of shepherds – is God desirous of raising up for us here?  You remember it, don’t you?  Wrote it down last week, didn’t you?

God’s desire is to raise up GOOD Shepherds – godly men – like Jesus – who are AWARE of the sheep – and AWARE of the NEEDS of the sheep – men whose eyes are open – yes – and also connected – directly linked to right here – [point at my heart] – their heart!

Secondly, again rehearsing what we pointed out last time – Jesus’ eyes – they not only SAW the multitudes – that the sheep – were weary and scattered – helpless and harassed – SHEPHERD-LESS – sheep.  More importantly, WHAT Jesus saw – MOVED HIM – toward tender compassion FOR the sheep – moved Him to DO something to HELP the sheep.

Once again – what does THAT have to do with our predicament?

It’s simple, isn’t it?  We need shepherds like that, don’t we?  We need godly men – joined and supported by their wives and families – to take the lead in TENDERLY CARING for the sheep – to be concerned for the sheep – yes – but not just CONCERNED – but COMMITTED ENOUGH to DO what is needful to HELP the sheep!

To put it succinctly, we need – we are PRAYING – aren’t we – that God will raise up for us GOOD shepherds – with EYES like Jesus’ eyes – HEARTS like Jesus’ heart – and – perhaps most of all – with HANDS – helpful, generous hands – like JESUS’ hands!

That’s what we need – and – interestingly – according to Matthew 9:35 – 38 – that’s what God’s sheep in Jesus’ day needed as well.  So, what does the Chief Shepherd do?

Well, though – not limited in POWER – in ability – per se – you know – Jesus COULD HAVE pronounced ALL the sick – WELL – all the hurting – HEALED – all the oppressed – DELIVERED – all at once!  But – think of it.  That would have been more the work of a MIRACLE worker or maybe a KING. But, like we read earlier in Luke 22 – Jesus was not in the midst of the helpless and hurting flock – to sort of – hold out His SCEPTER to them – ‘Be Healed!’  Rather, He entered the pastures – went to where the sheep were – why?  To TOUCH them – (and, at times, even to be touched BY them).  Yes, Jesus – could have waved the wand – stretched out the scepter – and said to all of them – ‘Be healed’.  But He did not come to be like a KING – but like a SHEPHERD.  He was in the midst of the flock – like a servant/shepherd – in order to minister to each sheep – PERSONALLY – even individually!

But, here’s the thing – even though He was fully God – God the Son, in fact – Jesus – the Chief Shepherd – at this point in time – was also fully man – fully man – and therefore, bound – to some degree – by the limitations of time and space.  To put it simply – THIS Shepherd – the Lord Jesus – needed some Assistant Shepherds – to join Him in the work.

So, what does He do?  Matthew 9:37 – He not only SPEAKS to His disciples about the NEED – the Leadership Crisis, if you will – “The harvest is PLENTIFUL, but the laborers are few…” - He not only URGES His disciples to petition the Lord of the harvest fields – Matthew 9:38.  But, Jesus – the Chief Shepherd – takes the next logical step – a step necessary for THERE and THEN – and, yes – a step that I believe also points the way for us – HERE and NOW!

What step are we talking about?  Matthew 10:1 – 4 – Matthew 10:1 – 4:  You can read it – now – up on the screen – Jesus, the Good Shepherd – the Wise Shepherd – takes the next, strategically-important step.  He calls prospective assistant shepherds to DO what HE was doing.  He calls His men – His chosen 12 – to SEE the sheep – to see the NEEDS of the sheep – and, then what?  To ENTER THE PASTURE – with Him – to HELP the sheep!

Dr. Lynn Anderson has written a timely book about sheep and shepherding.  The title is kind of eye-opening.  This important book is simply entitled, THEY SMELL LIKE SHEEP!

Flock of God – that title kind of lays it out on the table, doesn’t it?  Men of God – prospective shepherds – that Book title – They SMELL Like Sheep – kind of pulls back the curtain about this task of shepherding, doesn’t it, and in doing so – it also removes whatever thoughts of glitz and glamor we might have had about it!

THEY SMELL LIKE SHEEP – And Jesus, the Good Shepherd – who has known this fact about sheep all along – What does He do?  He invites godly men – men whom God is MAKING into godly men – into the pasture with Him anyway!  He does!

So, how are we to respond?

Well, to be honest with you – one of the things that every assistant shepherd – yes – even THIS assistant shepherd – your preacher – wonders about – right up front – BEFORE he enters the pasture to work with those SMELLY sheep – is what?  How much is my salary?  What’s my PAY for serving as an assistant to the Chief Shepherd?

John 4 – John chapter 4, verses 36 – 38 – we glanced over it last time – but – now, let’s take a moment to examine it for an answer to our ‘salary of the shepherd’ question, shall we?  Prospective assistant shepherds, what IS your pay for caring for the sheep alongside Jesus? Read it with me, will you? 

John 4:36 – 38, “And he who reaps receives wages, and gathers fruit for eternal life, that both he who sows and he who reaps may rejoice together. For in this the saying is true: ‘One sows and another reaps.’ I sent you to reap that for which you have not labored; others have labored, and you have entered into their labors.”

Jesus – the Good Shepherd – using here the metaphor of a farmer and his harvesting crew – Jesus informs us that those who choose to shepherd His sheep – in His behalf – YOUR PAY – your PRIVILEGE – is that you get to enter into HIS labors AND you to get to SHARE His JOY at the outcome of the harvest!

Speaking to his fellow elders – the apostle Peter had this to say about the assistant shepherd’s “PAY” – his everlasting REWARD.  1 Peter 5:4 – Peter writes, “When the Chief Shepherd appears – you shall receive the crown of glory that never, ever fades away!”

Flock of God – you know what we need now, don’t you?  Men of God – prospective shepherds – you know what God intends for you to be, don’t you?

He is calling you – inviting you – yes, I believe – MOVING MIGHTILY upon you – to lead you to be the kind of shepherd JESUS is – One who is motivated NOT by the LOVE OF MONEY – but motivated by the LOVE OF GOD – and the LOVE of those GOD loves – His sheep – in view of the REWARD – an unfading, and eternally-glorious crown – that He intends to GIVE to those who will faithfully serve Him in this way!

THEY SMELL LIKE SHEEP!  Don’t you just love that book title?  They SMELL – like sheep!  I mean, what ELSE would we expect them to smell like, right?

Beloved, there’s yet a fourth thing Jesus sets out in this TENTH chapter of Matthew that we need to notice as we progress down this path towards church leadership.  What is it?  In this important TENTH chapter of Matthew, Jesus instructs prospective assistant shepherds about SHEEP – about SHEPHERDING – and yes, about WOLVES.

Let’s walk down through here and catch the high points of Jesus’ teaching – as it connects to our situation, shall we?

First off, notice with me what Jesus tells us about the sheep.  Matthew 10:8 – Oh, they are SMELLY, alright!  Remember, THEY – ARE – SHEEP!  Their lives are marked by sickness – affliction – distress – and, yes – even by oppression.  I mean, whether it be physical, emotional or spiritual – this is the condition of the average, run-of-the-mill sheep!  It is!  And, why is that?  Simply, because they are PEOPLE – affected BY sinners – and – infected WITH sinful tendencies.  Furthermore, as verse 6 makes clear – some of them – some of them – are LOST!  Yes, I said, LOST.  I mean, whether they realize it or want to admit it or not – some of the sheep are LOST!

So, what?  I mean, why does a prospective shepherd need to know all of this?

Because – as a GOOD Shepherd – one of the Chief Shepherd’s ASSISTANT shepherds – you are there – in the pasture – with the flock – to apply the healing ointment of the Good Shepherd’s saving stripes – to their wounds – to their brokenness.  You are there – are to BE there – because these sweaty, smelly sheep – belong to God – because the Good Shepherd laid down His life for them! Yes, you are there – in the middle of the pasture and in the midst of the flock – because God CALLED YOU to be there – for them – because of Him!

Then, there’s what Jesus has to say here in Matthew 10 about shepherding –

Perhaps, the single passage in this chapter that summarizes all of what Jesus wants us know about shepherding is Matthew 10:7 and 8.  Read it together with me, will you?  Jesus says, “As you go, preach, saying, ‘The kingdom of heaven is at hand.’  Heal the sick, cleanse the lepers, raise the dead, cast out demons.  FREELY YOU HAVE RECEIVED; FREELY GIVE.”

Shepherding – certainly there are more specifics to be found in a number of other passages elsewhere – but listen – Jesus’ summary – in verse 8 – “Freely you have received – freely give” says it all, doesn’t it?

As shepherds, we are to go – to the pasture – and yes, even to the highways and hedges – to where the sheep are – to find them – and to help them.  We are to GO!  Why?  Because Jesus CAME!  Because He CAME!

And, we are to preach and teach and testify – to them – to the sheep.  Why?  Because we have HEARD!  Because the Living Word has spoken – to us!  And, then – think of it – we are to give – FREELY – GENEROUSLY – out of love.  Why? Remember John 3:16?  Because He LOVED – because HE gave!

Matthew 10:8 – “Freely you have received – freely give!” – that verse is what shepherding is all about!

One more thing – from Matthew 10 – for us to consider.  Flock of God – prospective shepherds – take note with me what Jesus has to say about WOLVES!

A couple of Sundays ago I mentioned in passing a simple fact that – whether the sheep are aware of it or not – EVERY GOOD SHEPHERD must know – and take seriously – and that fact is this:  WHERE THERE ARE SHEEP – THERE WILL BE WOLVES!  So, what’s a shepherd – prospective or active – to keep in mind – in light of this?

Sheep – shepherd-less sheep – straying, I WILL TAKE CARE OF MYSELF-minded sheep – are DEFENSELESS – helpless prey – against wolves!  They are!  Guess what?  That’s why Jesus called the 12 to Himself – and gave them the authority and the instructions that He gave them.

You know something else?  The reason why we have also entered into this leadership training and ordaining process – is because SHEPHERD-less sheep – is not only against God’s will – it is out and out dangerous for the flock.

So, men of God – prospective shepherds – what do YOU need to know about wolves – before you enter the pasture to face them?  Jot down this verse – Acts 20:28 – as an overarching – basic principle – kind of verse regarding this subject.  Speaking to the elders of the church in Ephesus – the apostle Paul sternly warns shepherds like this:  “Take heed – be on guard – take heed to yourselves and to all the flock among which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers – in order that you may shepherd the church of God which He purchased with His own blood.”  Because there always will be wolves – wherever there are sheep – shepherds must ALWAYS – always – be on the alert!

But, what if – what if the wolves try to attack the flock?  What, then?

Matthew 10:16 – 33 – Know this – their intent – the goal of every pack of wolves – is to betray you – try to intimidate you and silence you – and perhaps, even to kill you.  Why?  Because they hate the Good Shepherd and any one working with and for the Good Shepherd!  That’s the truth – plain and simple and maybe a little hard to swallow.

So, how are you to deal with them?  Matthew 10:16 – you are to deal with them WISELY – BLAMELESSLY – and certainly, COURAGEOUSLY.  But, listen – listen to Jesus – the Good Shepherd who laid down His life for the sheep:  Matthew 10:28 – 33 – NEVER, EVER be afraid of the wolves!  Never!  Why?  Because – as Jesus says – even IF they KILL you – even IF they END THE LIFE OF YOUR BODY – listen!  They CANNOT – wolves CANNOT kill your soul!  No!  FEAR GOD – fear God – and, in the face of ravenous wolves – never, ever fail to STAND UP to boldly confess Jesus Christ as YOUR Chief Shepherd!  Never! 

Leadership Training 101 - Prof. Mark Berrier - Class #1 - 4-27-2014

SHEEP, SHEPHERDS and the GOOD SHEPHERD (Part 1)

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Preached by David Kautt at

Community Christian Church, Durant, Oklahoma                        

Sunday morning, April 27, 2014

Matthew 9:35 – 38, “Then Jesus went about all the cities and villages, teaching in their synagogues, preaching the gospel of the kingdom, and healing every sickness and every disease among the people.  But when He saw the multitudes, He was moved with compassion for them, because they were weary and scattered, like sheep having no shepherd. Then He said to His disciples, “The harvest truly is plentiful, but the laborers are few. Therefore pray the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers into His harvest.”

John 10:7 – 15, “Then Jesus said to them again, “Most assuredly, I say to you, I am the door of the sheep.  All who ever came before Me are thieves and robbers, but the sheep did not hear them. I am the door. If anyone enters by Me, he will be saved, and will go in and out and find pasture.  The thief does not come except to steal, and to kill, and to destroy. I have come that they may have life, and that they may have it more abundantly.  “I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd gives His life for the sheep. But a hireling, he who is not the shepherd, one who does not own the sheep, sees the wolf coming and leaves the sheep and flees; and the wolf catches the sheep and scatters them. The hireling flees because he is a hireling and does not care about the sheep. I am the good shepherd; and I know My sheep, and am known by My own. As the Father knows Me, even so I know the Father; and I lay down My life for the sheep.”

Today is one of the more important days in recent years in the life of this church family – and maybe not for the reasons that you might be thinking.  Certainly, there have been many important days for this congregation over its 10-year history.  For example, November 2003 – the first Lord’s Day the group that would come to be known as Community Christian Church – met together at Brown’s Funeral Home.  Then, there’s June 2005 – ground breaking Day for what would quickly become this beautiful facility – a hub for worship fellowship and instruction and a strategic launching pad for missions and ministry in Durant and literally, around the globe.  Or, how about December 2005 – just before Christmas that particular year.  That month marked another important day in this church’s history – for the first time, this building’s doors were OPEN for those who love Jesus – and for those who need Jesus’ love – to enter – to pray, to sing, to grow and to witness.

One other important day in Community Christian’s history I would like to list at this time – is one that took place just 9 short months ago.  It was the day when a beloved friend and preacher and his wife – our brother and sister – Jim and Joni Bliffen – handed the baton of leadership into my hands – into the hands of my wife and me – and we began our work with you here.  All of those days – and – really – every other day since day ONE in November 2003 – have been important days in this church’s life.  But, listen - this day – because of what we are about to embark on – today – to me it is one of the most important – ever – for Community Christian Church.

I say that because – like all those other days – this day – I believe has and will have significance not only for today – for this period of time – but also for tomorrow – for the future – yes, perhaps even for decades to come.

Surely, by now you have an inkling about what it is that is in my mind – that makes this day so special.  But, in case you don’t allow me to spell it out for you.  Today, Sunday, April 27, 2014 at 4:30 p.m. – we will formally begin the process of preparing and eventually putting forth the men – who – along with their wives and families – will serve as our leaders – our elders – our spiritual shepherds.

But, listen – you know, don’t you?  That some of those who begin the process today, will not go all the way with it.  They may sense it’s not their time yet – they may come to grips with the weight of the calling and responsibility of  leadership and discover that they are not ready for it yet – they may even say, “You know – this IS the direction I would like God to take me – what I WANT to be – but, for now, I think I need to still be a learner!”

Yes, some of the men may respond in ways like that – and that’s O.K. - and others – the young men and young men-in-the-making will BEGIN this process with us today – knowing that because of their youthfulness and lack of life experience – their day to lead is still down the road a ways.  And you know something?  We all understand that, don’t we?  Or, at least, we should!  But, listen – I really believe that – in answer to a  lot of prayers – by a lot of people – at the end of this several months-long process – there will be SOME men and their wives and families who will step up to the plate – and say, “I will!  I will serve.  I will follow Jesus - and ask others to follow me!  I will – empowered by the Spirit of God – I will set my hands to the task of church leadership in this congregation.”

Yes, today is – in my view – one of THE most important days in the 10 years of this church.  And, to say the least, I am excited – anxious – fearful and in great anticipation – all rolled up into one package!  Perhaps, you are, too!  So, since we are – I believe it’s just as important we hear from Jesus – that we go from this place in a little while – with the words of the GOOD Shepherd – the CHIEF Shepherd – the Lord Jesus – ringing in our ears and reverberating in our minds – as we embark on this exciting journey together.

Matthew chapters 9, 10 and 11 – I have entitled this message an EXPOSITION REGARDING SHEEP, SHEPHERDS AND THE CHIEF SHEPHERD.  Would you join me as we traverse up and down and around in those three chapters, please?

First of all, Matthew 9:35 – 38 – what an amazing passage this is – as it opens up a window for us into the Chief Shepherd’s heart – into Jesus’ heart.

I know I am not a Medical Doctor – and I am certainly no expert on human anatomy and design – but listen – do you know what I noticed right off the bat – here in this section of our text?  Mark it down, future shepherds – come to grips with it, flock of God.  There is a direct connection – a direct link between a person’s EYES – what he or she SEES – pays attention to – focuses on – and his or her heart.  The text puts it this way – verses 35 and 36 – “Then Jesus . . . “

Matthew 9:35 – 36, “Then Jesus went about all the cities and villages, teaching in their synagogues, preaching the gospel of the kingdom, and healing every sickness and every disease among the people.  But when He saw the multitudes, He was moved with compassion for them, because they were weary and scattered, like sheep having no shepherd.”

There’s a direct link between Jesus’ eyes – the Good Shepherd’s eyesight – and the response of His heart!  Write it down this way, will you?  Number One – the Good Shepherd – the Chief Shepherd – is AWARE of the sheep and of their needs!

The text says that Jesus SAW the multitudes – yes!  But, it also tells us WHAT He saw – what His eyes detected about those people – those sheep – that they were weary – troubled bothered – harassed – and that they were scattered – and therefore – vulnerable – in danger – uncared for and unprotected!

One day, Jesus made a trip through – of all places – Samaria – no man’s land for every good Jew – and he ended up at the ancient well of Jacob, the patriarch of Israel – a well that Jacob had dug and used long before.  And, what happened?  Tired and thirsty, Jesus asked for a drink of a Samaritan woman who had come to the well to fill up her own water pots.

Well, as often was the case, when Jesus was involved, a conversation ensued – about water – yes – but also about living water – about the Giver of that good gift – and about this woman’s sinful past and present.  You remember the story – but do you remember this part?

Jesus’ disciples had left Jesus at the well to go into the village to buy some food.  When they returned to Jesus – the woman has left to go back into town herself – then, what?  Pick up the account in John 4:28 and let’s read down through verse 35: 

John 4:28 – 35, “The woman then left her waterpot, went her way into the city, and said to the men, “Come, see a Man who told me all things that I ever did. Could this be the Christ?” Then they went out of the city and came to Him.  In the meantime His disciples urged Him, saying, “Rabbi, eat.”  But He said to them, “I have food to eat of which you do not know.”  Therefore the disciples said to one another, “Has anyone brought Him anything to eat?”  Jesus said to them, “My food is to do the will of Him who sent Me, and to finish His work.  Do you not say, ‘There are still four months and then comes the harvest’? Behold, I say to you, lift up your eyes and look at the fields, for they are already white for harvest!

Prospective shepherds – take note right here with me, will you?  And you, too, flock of God – Jesus’ disciples – who were themselves in a process of spiritual leadership training – at this point in their process – their eyes are more attuned to FOOD – to meeting their OWN NEEDS.  But, Jesus – the Good Shepherd – says to His understudies – “Look, fellows, look!  We’re not FOUR months AWAY from harvest time!  No!  Lift up YOUR eyes – yes – yours – and take note of the fields – they are ripe – almost OVER ripe – and ready to be reaped!”

What did we say earlier?  There is a direct link between one’s EYES – A shepherd’s eyes – and a shepherd’s heart!  The apostle John put it like this in 1 John 3:16 – 17, “By this we know love – because Jesus Christ laid down His life for us.  And we also ought to lay down our lives for our brothers…”  What a great verse that is, right?  But, then notice what it goes on to say:  “But whoever has this world’s good and SEES his brother in need – and SHUTS UP his HEART from him – how does the love of God abide in him?”

Once again – write it down – prospective shepherds – write it down – flock of God – like the Chief Shepherd – the Lord Jesus Christ – GOOD Shepherds are AWARE of the Sheep – their eyes are open to them – AND – AND – they are aware of the NEEDS  of the sheep!  In other words, like Jesus – a GOOD Shepherd knows – strives to know – does what he can to find out so he will know – the sheep and the needs of the sheep!

But, listen – KNOWING the sheep – first name – last name – shoe size – favorite food – and even knowing the NEEDS of the sheep – isn’t enough – it doesn’t go far enough with the role and responsibility of shepherding, does it?  Does it?

No!  That’s why we also need to be aware of yet another truth about sheep and shepherding – that Jesus illustrates for us here in Matthew 9 – and what is that truth?

Well, mark this one down also, will you?  Mark it down – Jesus – the Chief Shepherd – the GOOD Shepherd – one of the things about Him that makes us call Him GOOD is that He is not just AWARE of the sheep and their needs, but that He also is tenderly concerned for them and what they need!  Matthew 9:36 – circle the phrase – this awesome description of Jesus, OUR Good Shepherd – Matthew 9:36 – the text says that Jesus – having SEEN the sheep – the multitudes – and that they were weary and scattered – circle it there – it says that ‘HE WAS MOVED WITH COMPASSION FOR THEM!”

It’s the very same phrase used to describe Jesus’ tender concern for the desperate widow of

Nain – who had just lost her one and only son – Luke 7:13.  It’s the very same word used to depict Jesus and His heart for the hungry multitudes in Matthew 15:32.  It’s the very same phrase found numerous times in the gospels – describing the GOOD Shepherd – the Tender CHIEF Shepherd.  But listen –

Here’s the deal, fellows – you prospective shepherds – and here’s the deal – flock of God – the words, “Moved with compassion” – EYES that have SEEN the need and the NEED–Y – prompt a deep, moving response in the heart – or, at least THEY SHOULD – “moved with compassion” – those words are found in Luke 10 in reference to the Good Samaritan – seeing the beaten and battered man – laying as he was – beside the road – half dead – he was MOVED with compassion to the point that he LIVED OUT what it means to LOVE one’s neighbor!

Same thing is found in Luke 15 – another parable of Jesus – the one we call the Prodigal Son story – you remember.  The father – the father – who for days, months, maybe even years – had looked for – waited for – longed for his son who had left home in order to live it up – finally – one day – he saw him.  Yes – it’s him!  My son!  He’s not dead; he’s alive!  He’s not lost; he’s found!  Moved – as his heart was – by the sight of his long lost son – he ran to embrace him and welcome him home!

“HE WAS MOVED WITH COMPASSION” – that’s such an important phrase because of what it shows us about our Good Shepherd – the Chief Shepherd – the Lord Jesus Christ.  But listen – listen.  Not every shepherd or prospective shepherd HAS such a tender heart – displays such a compassion for the sheep!  Big deal?  It is a Big deal!  How do I know?  For one thing, I know it from my own experience – I do.  Some of those who should have been MY tender shepherds weren’t!  And it hurt!  Believe me, it hurt!

But – I also know this in another way – from this Book.  You see, the very parable we spoke of earlier – the Good Samaritan story – why isn’t it called the parable of the Good PRIEST?  Why isn’t it called the Parable of the Good LEVITE?  You know, don’t you?  Because that priest and that Levite – though these religious leaders – these spiritual shepherds – SAW one of their sheep lying bruised and bloody – over in the ditch – their HEARTS were not moved!  Their compassion and tenderness doorway was locked up tight!

Same thing is true of the OLDER brother in the prodigal son parable!  And, yes – according to 1 John 3:17 – the same thing can be true of you and me!  So much so that John would warn us with this question:  “How can you really love GOD – if your heart is not also tender enough to meet the needs of your brother?”

Write it down with me, will you – and with this we will close:  Truth number two about sheep and shepherding – illustrated for us so beautifully by Jesus in Matthew 9:36 – what is it?

Like the GOOD Shepherd – the CHIEF Shepherd – the Lord Jesus Christ – listen – prospective shepherds – listen – flock of God – like the GOOD Shepherd – like Jesus – the Chief Shepherd – GOOD SHEPHERDS are not only AWARE of the sheep and of their needs – they also are TENDERLY CONCERNED FOR THEM – concerned enough – in fact – to help the sheep in their time of need!

We’re going to look at this subject and this passage some more – next time – but for now – allow me to give just one assignment to each of you:  Here goes –

After lunch – and before you come back at 4:30 p.m. for the training class – read 1 Peter 5:1 – 4  - - 1 Peter 5:1 – 4 and Acts 20:17 – 38 - - Acts 20:17 – 38 and then pray – pray that the Lord will raise up shepherds – GOOD SHEPHERDS – WITH EYES LIKE JESUS’ EYES – and with a heart like Jesus heart – to serve – to lead – and to set  their hands to this huge task – trusting always in God’s Spirit of wisdom to guide them and to empower them.  Will you do that, please?  Thank you.

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The Extravagant Love of God (Part 2) [Video]

The Extravagant Love of God - David Kautt - 3-9-2014