Preached
at Community Christian Church
David P. Kautt
Sunday Morning, November 17, 2013
Now, why am I having you do all of this? Think about it with me, will you? In both of those verses – there is a common element – what is it? The name – identity – of a certain Individual - and connected to that Name – that Person – is what?
Is He an angel, perhaps even the arch angel, Michael, as the Jehovah’s Witnesses unfortunately believe? No! Hebrews is clear, isn’t it? He is God’s once-and-for-all, full, and final revelation of Himself. Jesus is God the Son!
Now, stop right there and allow me to ask you to consider the question that flows forth from this look at the identity of Jesus. That question is: so what? What difference does it make?
1 John 3:2, “ And this is His commandment: that we should believe on the name of His Son Jesus Christ and love one another, as He gave us commandment.”
David P. Kautt
Sunday Morning, November 17, 2013
Acts 2:29 – 41, ““Men and brethren, let me
speak freely to you of the patriarch David, that he is both dead and buried,
and his tomb is with us to this day. 30 Therefore, being a
prophet, and knowing that God had sworn with an oath to him that of the fruit
of his body, according to the flesh, He would raise up the Christ to sit on his
throne, 31 he, foreseeing this, spoke concerning the
resurrection of the Christ, that His soul was not left in Hades, nor did His
flesh see corruption. 32 This Jesus God has raised up, of which
we are all witnesses. 33 Therefore being exalted to the right
hand of God, and having received from the Father the promise of the Holy Spirit,
He poured out this which you now see and hear.
34 “For David did not
ascend into the heavens, but he says himself:
‘The Lord
said to my Lord,
“Sit at My right hand,
35 Till I make Your enemies Your footstool.”’
“Sit at My right hand,
35 Till I make Your enemies Your footstool.”’
36 “Therefore let all
the house of Israel know assuredly that God has made this Jesus, whom you
crucified, both Lord and Christ.” 37 Now
when they heard this, they were cut to the heart, and said to Peter and
the rest of the apostles, “Men and brethren, what shall we do?” 38 Then Peter said to them,
“Repent, and let every one of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for
the remission of sins; and you shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. 39 For
the promise is to you and to your children, and to all who are afar off, as
many as the Lord our God will call.” 40 And
with many other words he testified and exhorted them, saying, “Be saved from
this perverse generation.” 41 Then those who gladly received
his word were baptized; and that day about three thousand souls were added to
them.
Who
do you believe Jesus is? Can you point to at least 2 or 3 passages of Scripture
to support what you believe, to confirm who you believe Jesus is?
Recently,
my wife asked that question and set forth that challenge to a friend of
hers. They were dialoging back and
forth – by way of text message – about spiritual matters – about matters of
eternal significance, when my wife got the idea to post the question – THE question, I would say – and to set forth her
Bible study challenge.
For
some, a question such as the one Julia asked her friend – the question as to
Jesus’ identity – for some folks that question is nothing more than a matter of
idle curiosity, kind of like knowing the
name of the Dallas Cowboys’ quarterback – Tony – Tony – oh, you know –
Tony - - - - Romo, that’s it!
For
others, the identity of Jesus – and even the Bible search to answer THE
question – is rather academic – kind of like learning, studying and maybe even
memorizing the formula for figuring the area of a right triangle. Don’t ask me what that one is, please!
For
still others, a question like ‘who do you believe Jesus is?’ has no meaning
whatsoever – because – well – as far as they are concerned, Jesus was a LOSER,
a LIAR and maybe even a LUNATIC!
Who
do you believe Jesus is? And, can you
point to at least 2 or 3 passages of Scripture to support – to confirm or
defend what you believe about Jesus?
About
now, you might be wondering – ‘What does this discussion – what do these
questions have to do with our study of the book of Acts – our examination of
this passage in Acts – and our investigation of things like the gospel,
repentance, baptism and salvation?
I’m
glad you asked – because, as a matter of fact – they have plenty to do with all
of these – our study of the book of Acts – our examination of Acts 2 – and our
investigation of such topics as the gospel, repentance, baptism and salvation.
Stay
with me on this train of thought, will you, and make note of a couple of
interesting phrases found in 2 different verses here in Acts 2.
The
first phrase is found in Acts 2:21 – Acts 2:21 – the verse says, “And it shall
come to pass that whoever calls on the name of the LORD shall be saved.” Circle
in your minds – and maybe even in your Bibles – the phrase, “Calls on the name
of the LORD” and underline the words, “shall be saved.”
Now,
go to Acts 2:38 – and take a look – Peter’s Holy Spirit-inspired answer to the
desperate question of the Jews is what?
“Repent, and let every one of you be baptized in the name of Jesus
Christ for the remission of sins; and you shall receive the gift of the Holy
Spirit.” Once
again, get out your ink pen, and circle the phrase – “Repent and be baptized in
the name of Jesus Christ” – and underline the words – “For the remission of
sins”.
Now, why am I having you do all of this? Think about it with me, will you? In both of those verses – there is a common element – what is it? The name – identity – of a certain Individual - and connected to that Name – that Person – is what?
A
football jersey number? Some hidden,
Ph-D level formula? The description –
Loser, Liar and maybe even Lunatic?
Well
– I suppose each of us has to judge and decide that on our own, don’t we? But before anyone makes any decisions for or
against, allow me to drop this one on you:
This Book says, “Let GOD be true, and every MAN a liar” (Romans 3:4) and
this one, too – Titus 1:2 – “God CANNOT lie!”
Who
is Jesus – who do you believe that Jesus is?
Can you support what you believe through the use of at least 2 or 3
passages of Scripture? And, does it
really even matter?
Just
for fun, walk back down through the Acts 2 passage we read a moment ago. This time let’s see what THIS text has to say
about Jesus’ identity. Who does Peter
claim Jesus to be? And, what difference
does that make?
Verses
29 – 33 – Who is Jesus? Who did Peter
believe He is?
A
dead patriarch? The hero king of
Israel’s glory years – a thousand years earlier? No!
David, the patriarch, Israel’s hero king – he’s dead – and buried – even
up to OUR day!
Nevertheless,
that dead hero king & patriarch – David – was a prophet – he wrote Psalm 16
– the passage Peter quoted in Acts 2:25 – 28.
And what is the point of David’s psalm?
In
so many words, Peter indicates that David wrote that Psalm – a thousand years
BEFORE Jesus was born – to TELL us who Jesus is – the Christ – the Resurrected
Christ or Messiah of Israel – and the King – exalted WAY above and beyond where
David ever was exalted – to the right hand of God.
Do
you see those ideas communicated through Peter’s interpretation of David’s
words in Acts 2:29 – 33? Who
is Jesus – to Peter? He is the Christ –
the Messiah – the Anointed of God – sent to the nation of Israel – and now –
following His resurrection and ascension – He is the Exalted King of Israel,
seated at God’s right hand.
Who
do YOU believe Jesus is? If you don’t
care, maybe you should get up and leave right now - On second thought, why
don’t you stay, and let me show you what this Book says about His identity.
Acts
2:29 – 33 We’ve looked at that portion
of our text. Now, move to verses 34 and
35. Who is Jesus? Who did PETER believe He is? Acts 2:34 – 35 Once again Peter quotes the words of David –
written a thousand years before the time of Jesus – Psalm 110, verse one. Who IS the
Exalted-to-God’s-Right-hand-King? Is it
Israel’s hero, David?
No! Take a look.
What does David say about Jesus?
“The Lord said to my Lord, ‘sit at my right hand, till I make your
enemies your footstool.’”
Without
getting too technical right here, I must point out something to you. The text says, “The LORD…” notice ‘LORD’ is
in all capital letters. That is the
translation of the Old Testament word Yahweh or Jehovah. And then, notice the next phrase, Yahweh,
Jehovah, said to my Lord, notice this time that ‘Lord’ is capitalize, yes, but
only the ‘L’ is capitalized. So, what
does that mean? It means that a
different Old Testament word is being translated here, and the word this time
is Adonai, meaning ‘Lord’ or ‘Master’. So,
what’s the point? The point is that
David declared in Psalm 110, and God’s Holy Spirit directed Peter to make the
connection that Yahweh, Jehovah – capital L-O-R-D – the covenant God of Israel,
the Great I Am of Moses’ burning bush encounter. He says, Yahweh says to Adonai, but not just
Adonai, but, David says, Yahweh says to MY Adonai, MY Master, sit at my right
hand. In other words, David, a thousand
years before the time of Jesus declared the uniqueness of Jesus. He is my Adonai, my Master, exalted to sit at
Yahweh’s right hand.
But,
listen, even that doesn’t give the whole picture. Hold your place there in Acts 2 and find with
me Hebrews chapter one. Again our
question, whether it be trivial, academic or out-and-out BORING to you, is,
nonetheless, a topic of an entire book of Scripture, the book of
Hebrews.
Who
is Jesus? What did the author of the
book of Hebrews believe about Jesus’ identity?
Read just this first chapter with me, will you?
Hebrews 1:1-4, “God, who at various times and in various ways spoke in time past to
the fathers by the prophets, 2 has in
these last days spoken to us by His Son, whom He has appointed heir of
all things, through whom also He made the worlds; 3 who being the brightness of His glory and
the express image of His person, and upholding all things by the word of His
power, when He had by Himself purged our sins, sat down at the right hand of
the Majesty on high, 4 having
become so much better than the angels, as He has by inheritance obtained a more
excellent name than they. (See
verses 5-14 as well)
Acts
2:29-33 – What is Peter’s answer to the question about this person, Jesus? Taking his cues from Psalm 16, he declares,
Jesus is the Christ, Israel’s Messiah.
Now, what about Acts 2:34-35?
What does Peter say here? Again,
picking up the words of David from a thousand years earlier, he says, “He is my
Adonai, He is my Master, and He is seated at Yahweh’s right hand. Now, one more, Hebrews chapter one, which
also draws upon several Davidic psalms: who is Jesus? What is His identity?
Is He an angel, perhaps even the arch angel, Michael, as the Jehovah’s Witnesses unfortunately believe? No! Hebrews is clear, isn’t it? He is God’s once-and-for-all, full, and final revelation of Himself. Jesus is God the Son!
Now, stop right there and allow me to ask you to consider the question that flows forth from this look at the identity of Jesus. That question is: so what? What difference does it make?
Well,
allow me to start off with this what-if: what if God IS true? What if everyone else IS a liar? And, what if this Book, ultimately, is God’s
answer to the ‘Who is Jesus?’ question?
What then?
I
haven’t mentioned it so far this morning, but, according to this Book, to be
saved, one must give his or her own answer to the, ‘who is Jesus?’
question. And, in case you are
wondering, answers like, ‘He’s the fellow with the blue number on his jersey,’
won’t cut it!
Once
again, hold your place in Acts two, and this time, go with me to the apostle
John’s first letter, First John, as well call it. Who do you believe Jesus is? Does it make any difference to you? Before you say, ‘yes’ or ‘no,’ allow me to
present the apostle John’s answers. Read
them with me, will you? Who is
Jesus?
1 John 2:22-23,
“Who is a liar but he who denies that Jesus is the Christ? He is
antichrist who denies the Father and the Son. 23 Whoever denies the Son does not have the Father
either; he who acknowledges the Son has the Father also.”
1 John 3:2, “ And this is His commandment: that we should believe on the name of His Son Jesus Christ and love one another, as He gave us commandment.”
1 John 4:1-6, “Beloved, do
not believe every spirit, but test the spirits, whether they are of God;
because many false prophets have gone out into the world. 2 By this you know the Spirit of God: Every spirit
that confesses that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is of God, 3 and every spirit that does not confess that Jesus
Christ has come in the flesh is not of God. And this is the spirit of
the Antichrist, which you have heard was coming, and is now already in the
world. 4 You are
of God, little children, and have overcome them, because He who is in you is
greater than he who is in the world. 5 They
are of the world. Therefore they speak as of the world, and the world
hears them. 6 We are of God. He
who knows God hears us; he who is not of God does not hear us. By this we know
the spirit of truth and the spirit of error.
1 John 4:12-16,
“No one has seen God at any time. If we love one another, God abides
in us, and His love has been perfected in us. 13 By
this we know that we abide in Him, and He in us, because He has given us of His
Spirit. 14 And we have seen and
testify that the Father has sent the Son as Savior of the world. 15 Whoever confesses that Jesus is the Son of God,
God abides in him, and he in God. 16 And
we have known and believed the love that God has for us. God is love, and he
who abides in love abides in God, and God in him.”
1 John 5:1-5, “Whoever believes that Jesus is the Christ is born of God, and
everyone who loves Him who begot also loves him who is begotten of Him. 2 By this we know that we love the children of God,
when we love God and keep His commandments. 3 For
this is the love of God, that we keep His commandments. And His commandments
are not burdensome. 4 For
whatever is born of God overcomes the world. And this is the victory that has
overcome the world—our faith. 5 Who
is he who overcomes the world, but he who believes that Jesus is the Son of God?”
Who
is Jesus? Who do you believe He is?
Before
you pass off this question as just more idle curiosity, before you relegate it
to the realm of the Ph.D.’s, before you toss it aside as not worth your time,
and yes, before you answer it and take up this name Jesus too hastily,
in that baptismal pool, like meeting someone you like one night at Chili’s, and
going to the J. P. to get married the next day.
Before you do any of that, read this with me:
1
John 5:8-13, 20-21,
“And there are three that bear witness on earth: the Spirit,
the water, and the blood; and these three agree as one. 9 If we receive the witness
of men, the witness of God is greater; for this is the witness of God which He
has testified of His Son. 10 He
who believes in the Son of God has the witness in himself; he who does not
believe God has made Him a liar, because he has not believed the testimony that
God has given of His Son. 11 And
this is the testimony: that God has given us eternal life, and this life is in
His Son. 12 He who has the Son
has life; he who does not have the Son of God does not have life. 13 These things I have written to you who believe
in the name of the Son of God, that you may know that you have eternal life,
and that you may continue to believe in the name of the Son of God.
20And we know
that the Son of God has come and has given us an understanding, that we may
know Him who is true; and we are in Him who is true, in His Son Jesus Christ.
This is the true God and eternal life. 21 Little
children, keep yourselves from idols. Amen.
Before
one can talk about baptism, being immersed in water for the remission of sins
and the gift of the Holy Spirit, the Bible says one must confess with his mouth
that Jesus is the Christ, that Jesus is the Son of God, that Jesus is his
Adonai, his Master, his Lord, and believe in his heart that God raised Jesus
from the dead. Yes, before one can be
immersed, forgiven, saved, He must know whose name he must call on for
help. Romo? No way!
Jesus? Jesus Christ? Jesus Christ the Son of the Living God? Jesus, the King
of kings and Lord of lords? Yes! Yes!
Yes!